whats it like to be a cavalry scout

Cavalry sentinel
Cavalry branch plaque
Active	17 Nov 1775–present
State	Us
Allegiance	United states of america
Branch	United states of america Army
Blazon	Main Armor Corps Chemical element
Role	Reconnaissance, security, assail,
Patron	Saint George
Insignia
Co-operative insignia

Military unit

Cavalry Picket is the job title of someone who has achieved the military occupational specialty of 19D Armored Reconnaissance Specialist in the Combat Arms branch of the Us Ground forces. As with all enlisted soldiers in the Usa Cavalry, the person property the Spotter specialization volition still exist referred to as a "Trooper", the traditional colloquialism denoted in the cavalry'south Order of the Spur.

Cavalry Scouts are trained covert operation and straight force specialists. Scouts use their special training to obtain, distribute, and share vital gainsay and battlefield intelligence on the enemy and on gainsay circumstances and environmental conditions. The Cavalry Sentinel is also known every bit the "eyes and ears" of the Army.

Role [edit]

The job of a Cavalry Scout is to operate as one of the first personnel in an area.

Cavalry Scouts assemble data on the enemy by dismounted and/or mounted reconnaissance patrols. Cavalry Scouts engage the enemy with anti-armor weapons and scout vehicles in the field, track and written report enemy motion and activities, and will direct the employment of various weapon systems onto the enemy.

Their specialized skills enable them to assistance with observation and listening posts, perform and help with navigation, and help secure and send armament. The Cavalry Spotter leads, serves, or assists as a member of a scout crew, team, department, platoon or troop in reconnaissance, security, and other combat operations.^{[ citation needed ]}

Major duties by skill level [edit]

Skill Level I (E1 Private - E4 Specialist/Corporal)

• Performs duties equally crewmember, operates, and performs operator maintenance on scout vehicles: Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (M3 Bradley CFV), HMMWV (Humvee), M1127 Reconnaissance Vehicle (Stryker), crew-served weapons, anti-armor weapons, and communications equipment.
• Loads, clears, and fires individual and crew-served weapons.
• Engages enemy armor with anti-armor weapons.
• Operates and performs operator maintenance on wheeled vehicles.
• Assists in the recovery of wheeled and tracked vehicles. Secures, prepares, and stows ammunition on scout vehicles.
• Performs mounted and dismounted navigation.
• Serves every bit member of observation and listening post.
• Gathers and reports information on terrain features and enemy force, disposition, and equipment.
• Applies principles of escape and evasion.
• Collects data for the classification of routes, fords, tunnels, and bridges.
• Performs dismounted patrols.
• Employs principles of embrace and concealment and camouflage.
• Assists with construction of light field fortifications, laying and removal of mines, and emplacing demolitions.
• Requests and adjusts indirect fire.

Skill Level II (E5 Sergeant)

• Supervises lookout man vehicle coiffure.
• Supervises operator maintenance of tracked and wheeled scout vehicles and individual and crew-served weapons.
• Selects, organizes, and supervises operation of observation and listening posts.
• Supervises scout vehicle recovery operations.
• Trains scout vehicle crew.
• Supervises asking, receipt, storage, and issue of ammunition.
• Leads scout vehicle crew and assists in leading scout squad.
• Serves equally gunner, on CFV, HMMWV, and M1127 Stryker RV.
• May also serve as an Operations Assistant at brigade or squadron level.

Skill Level III (E6 Staff Sergeant)

• Supervises spotter sections and squads.
• Directs tactical deployment of section and squads in combat.
• Supervises maintenance of assigned vehicles and equipment.
• Collects, reports and evaluates accuracy of intelligence data.
• Directs reconnaissance of fording sites, tunnels, and bridges.
• Directs road / area / zone reconnaissance at section level.
• Coordinates activeness of vehicles with platoon and supporting elements.
• Evaluates terrain, selected routes, associates areas, firing positions, and positions for combat operations.
• Identifies, selects targets, and issues fire commands.
• Supervises structure of hasty fortifications.
• Supervises section and team resupply of form I, 3, and Five.
• Trains sentinel department.
• Coordinates requirements for organizational maintenance.
• Conducts picket department drills.
• Calls for, observes, and adjusts indirect fires.
• May likewise serve as an Operations Assistant in the squadron/battalion or higher level staffs and every bit Operations NCO at troop level.

Skill Level IV (E7 Sergeant First Class)

• Assists the commander or operations officeholder in planning, organizing, directing, supervising, training, coordinating, and reporting activities of the scout or armored cavalry platoon and staff sections.
• Directs distribution of burn in combat.
• Supervises platoon maintenance activities.
• Collects, evaluates, and assists in interpretation and dissemination of combat information.
• Directs platoon tactical movement, platoon security operations (screening), and platoon route/area/zone reconnaissance.
• Supervises the employment of OPSEC measures.
• Coordinates the evacuation of casualties.
• Coordinates and conducts platoon resupply.
• Requests and adjusts aeriform fires.
• May also serve as an Banana Operations NCO at battalion or higher level.

Uniform [edit]

Cavalry Scouts wear the ACU, or Regular army Combat Uniform. The standard cover-up pattern issued is the OCP (OEF) Camouflage Pattern, commonly referred to as Multicam. 2 unique articles, the stetson hat besides equally spurs, can exist worn during special events or when directed by the chain of command. Cavalry Scouts are permitted to wear the Cavalry Stetson Hat with the Dress Uniforms during formal unit functions. The Stetson is traditionally accompanied by wearing the spurs which are earned when the unit conducts a "Spur Ride." Cavalry Spurs can be earned by all Cavalry Scouts. Spurs may exist worn on bloused combat boots with the dress uniforms and the duty uniform. The generally accepted Cavalry Spurs are the simplified Prince of Wales spurs (spurs without the rowel, or star-shaped 'wheel' on the back).^{[ citation needed ]}

A Scout is authorized to vesture silvery spurs if he has completed a Spur Ride, a rigorous series of physical and mental tasks/events designed to test the scout'due south military skills, military begetting, physical endurance, mental fortitude, teamwork, ability to act under pressure and exhaustion, and ability to think and improvise quickly. The spur ride was like to the Infantry'southward Expert Infantryman Bluecoat in that merely a scout could earn them. That tradition has since inverse from the mid to late 1990s and at present anyone serving in a Cavalry unit of measurement, CA or CSS tin can earn them. The Spur Ride rarely lasts more than than three days (sometimes as little equally one very long day and dark), primarily due to U.S. Army regulations against hazing traditions. In short, it once was a "gut" check or a "smoke" session just it has changed with the times but some units still practice some of the older traditions when information technology comes to earning the spurs. The exact details of a Spur Ride varies according to the traditions of the detail Cavalry Squadron.^{[ citation needed ]}

A Scout who has previously earned his silver spurs so serves in combat is eligible for brass or gold combat spurs. Scouts who have directly been involved in combat are often awarded combat spurs in lieu of the normally prerequisite silver spurs.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Certificate awarded to Social club of the Spur inductees, while honored by Cavalrymen everywhere, is non a document that is authorized for inclusion in a soldier'south permanent official military file. Regardless, consecration into the Order of the Spur is for life, and once awarded is recognized no thing which duty station the Cavalry Scout is assigned to.^{[ citation needed ]}

Although awarding of the Cavalry Spurs is often reserved for Cavalry troopers only, a deserving soldier or foreign military member who has provided corking service (oftentimes in combat) to the Cavalry Squadron may be awarded Spurs.^{[ commendation needed ]}

The spurs and stetson are not authorized and are not official headgear or accolade. They are office of the esprit de corps that lives inside the Cav.^{[ citation needed ]}

Qualifications [edit]

Concrete demands rating and qualifications for initial award of military occupational specialty; the job is available to female person personnel. Cavalry scouts must possess the following qualifications:

• Physical Demands Rating = Very heavy
• Physical profile (The PULHES Factor) = 111121 or better
• Correctable vision of twenty/xx in one centre and 20/100 in other eye
• Normal color vision
• A minimum score, of 87 in aptitude surface area CO (ASVAB/GT score)
• Formal training (completion of military occupational specialty I 19D course conducted nether the auspices of the U.S. Ground forces Armor School) mandatory
• Highest rank an individual may be reclassified into military occupational specialty 19D is rank SPC

Additional skill identifiers [edit]

• 6B - Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course

• D3 - Bradley Fighting Vehicle System
• E9 - M901 (ITV) Gunner/Crew Training.
• F7 - Pathfinder
• J3 - Bradley Fighting Vehicle Main Gunner
• P5 - Master Fitness Trainer
• 2C - Javelin Gunnery
• 2S - Battle Staff Operations (skill level iii and above)
• 4A - Reclassification Train
• 2B - Air Assault
• B4 - Sniper
• R4 - Stryker Armored Vehicle Operator
• R7 - Graduate of ARC (Army Reconnaissance Course) All graduates of the Army Reconnaissance Grade that are recommended by the Armor Proponent will exist awarded the "Personnel Only" SI/ASI R7 in coordination with the Branch Manager for that CMF.
• R8 - Airborne Cavalry

• Ranger

Skill qualification identifiers [edit]

• 3 - Counselor
• P - Parachutist
• Q - Equal Opportunity Adviser
• 8 - Instructor
• X - Drill Sergeant
• V - Airborne Ranger
• Chiliad - Ranger
• 4 - Recruiter
• D - SHARP Representative

Training and Schoolhouse information [edit]

All Cavalry Scouts attend OSUT (One Station Unit Training) or divide ops training at Fort Benning in Georgia. The start stage, roughly 9 weeks, is bones military training. The second stage, roughly 7 weeks long, focuses on becoming a Lookout for a total of xvi weeks. The U.Southward. Regular army is currently testing and considering extending training to a 22-calendar week OSUT course. During these last weeks the future Cavalry Scouts are trained by Instructors besides every bit their Drill Sergeants.

The OSUT training was moved from Fort Knox, Kentucky, to Fort Benning, Georgia, in 2011. Prior to current phase, OSUT was offered in the class of Cavalry Watch training with Ranger Assessment Option combination to ameliorate prepare Soldiers for The Global War on Terror. This plan ended in 2008 in favor of unit based Ranger Schoolhouse recommendation.

Training is cleaved into color-coded phases, during which recruits gain increasing freedom, based on the recommendations of their drill Sergeants. Training requires splendid physical and mental status, and is more often than not hands-on, in the field. Due to rigorous grooming an incoming recruit group can see a drop by half or more prior to graduation.^[1]

Notable Cavalry Scouts [edit]

• Ty Carter, Medal of Honor recipient
• Clinton Romesha, Medal of Honor recipient
• Kenneth Preston, 13th Sergeant Major of the Ground forces
• Michael Southward. Tucker, quondam Commanding Full general of the 2nd Infantry Division
• Larry D. Wyche, former Commanding General of Combined Arms Support Control
• John W. Troxell,^[ii] 3rd Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

References [edit]

1. ^ "Cavalry Lookout (19D)". goarmy.com. Retrieved xv July 2014.
2. ^ "Command Sergeant Major John Wayne Troxell".

External links [edit]

• Goarmy.com
• About.com
• United states-army-info.com
• Information derived from Army Pamphlet 611-21

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_scout

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